RecipeQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Comprehension of Cooking Recipes
Recipe1M+: A Dataset for Learning Cross-Modal Embeddings for Cooking Recipes and Food Images
YouCook2 is one of the largest task-oriented, instructional video dataset in the vision community
Food.com Crawled data from Food.com (GeniusKitchen) online recipe aggregator
Food related datasets at data.world
The Rakuten dataset with about 800,000 recipes and images (Japanese); see also the paper describing this dataset
Carnegie Mellon Recipe Database contains 260 annotated recipes.

Representing recipes

Google provides a useful schema for representing recipes: https://developers.google.com/search/docs/data-types/recipe#recipe-properties. It includes, amongst others, the following elements:

name of the dish
cooking time, i.e. the time it takes to actually cook the dish (in ISO 8601 format)
preparation time, i.e. the time it takes to prepare ingredients and workspace for the dish
ingredients used in the recipe
recipe instructions, i.e. the steps to make the dish
yield, i.e. the quantity produced by the recipe, either the number of servings produced or a different unit (for example, number of items)

Recipe selection:

category, i.e. the type of meal or course your recipe is about, e.g., dinner, main course, dessert, snack
cuisine, i.e. the region associated with your recipe, e.g., French, Mediterranean, or American

Visual support:

Additional info:

Recipes